What to do if you are pregnant with redness and swelling of the vulva
During pregnancy, many changes occur in women's body, among which redness and swelling of the vulva is one of the common problems. This article will provide you with detailed explanations on the causes of redness and swelling of vulva during pregnancy, how to deal with it, and when you need medical treatment.
1. Common causes of redness and swelling of vulva during pregnancy
| reason | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Hormone changes | Estrogen levels during pregnancy may lead to vulva congestion and swelling |
| Vaginal infection | Candida infection, bacterial vaginitis, etc. are common during pregnancy |
| Obstructed venous return | The uterus enlarges and compresses the pelvic vena cava, causing vulva varicose veins |
| Allergic reactions | Allergic to sanitary products, detergents or underwear |
| Improper personal hygiene | Inadequate or over-cleaning can cause problems |
2. How to deal with redness and swelling of vulva during pregnancy
1.Keep it clean and dry
Clean the vulva with warm water every day and avoid using irritating lotions. After washing, pat dry gently to keep it dry. Choose cotton breathable underwear and replace it frequently.
2.How to relieve discomfort
| method | illustrate |
|---|---|
| Cold compress | Wrap ice cubes in a clean towel for 10-15 minutes each time |
| Raise your hips | Raise your hips while lying down to help venous return |
| Warm water bath | 1-2 times a day, 10-15 minutes each time |
| Avoid long-term station | Reduce long-term standing or walking |
3.Dietary adjustment
Drink more water and keep adequate water intake. Increase foods rich in vitamin C and enhance immunity. Avoid spicy and irritating foods.
3. When do you need medical treatment?
| symptom | suggestion |
|---|---|
| Redness and swelling with obvious itching | It may be a fungal infection, and a doctor needs a diagnosis |
| Abnormal secretions appear | See a doctor if the color, smell or trait is abnormal |
| Intensified pain | It may be a serious infection or other complication |
| Accompanied by fever | It may be a sign of systemic infection |
| Symptoms last for more than 3 days without improvement | Professional medical assessment is required |
4. Precautions for taking medication during pregnancy
Use medication during pregnancy with caution. Topical drugs are safer than oral drugs, but they still need to be used under the guidance of a doctor. Here are some common ways to deal with it:
| Condition | Possible medication | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Fungal infection | Clotrimazole cream | Relatively safe during pregnancy |
| Bacterial infection | Metronidazole gel | Avoid early pregnancy use |
| Allergic reactions | Hydrocortisone ointment | Short-term use |
V. Preventive measures
1. Choose loose and comfortable maternity clothes to avoid tight clothing
2. Avoid using hygiene products containing fragrances
3. Pay attention to cleaning before and after sex
4. Maintain regular routines and enhance immunity
5. Regular prenatal check-ups and promptly report discomfort to the doctor
Summarize
Although redness and swelling of the vulva during pregnancy are common, they should not be ignored. Most situations can be effectively controlled through proper care and timely medical intervention. The most important thing is that expectant mothers should maintain a good attitude and consult a professional doctor in time when encountering problems, and do not take medication on their own or delay treatment.
Remember, health during pregnancy is not only related to the mother, but also directly affects the development of the fetus. Any discomfort should be taken seriously and scientific and reasonable response measures should be taken to ensure the safety of mother and child.
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